![]() ![]() See the main article: List of Medal of Honor recipients for the Spanish–American War Eventually, the United States failed to secure its objectives. The isolationist nature of the Joseon Dynasty government and the assertiveness of the Americans led to an armed conflict between the two parties. The reason for the presence of the American military expeditionary force in Korea was to support an American diplomatic delegation sent to establish trade and diplomatic relations with Korea and to ascertain the fate of the General Sherman merchant ship. It took place predominantly on and around the Korean island of Ganghwa. The United States expedition to Korea in 1871, also known as Sinmiyangyo ( Western Disturbance of the Year Sinmi year), was the first American military action in Korea. During this conflict the Medal of Honor was presented to 426 soldiers, 13 posthumously for acts of bravery and gallantry in combat. The term Indian Wars is the name generally used in the United States to describe a series of conflicts between colonial or federal governments and the American Indian population resident in North America before the arrival of white settlers. See the main article: List of Medal of Honor recipients for the Indian Wars Almost half of all of the awarded Medals of Honor were presented for actions in the Civil War. The Medal of Honor was established during this conflict 1522 were awarded (32 posthumously) for acts of bravery and gallantry in combat. The American Civil War (1861–1865) was an undeclared war between the United States (the Union) and the Southern states of the newly formed Confederate States of America under Jefferson Davis. American Civil War Main articles: Lists of American Civil War Medal of Honor recipients: A–F, G–L, M–P, Q–S and T–Z Lemon was the only Canadian recipient of the Medal of Honor. Since 1900, only four have been awarded to Canadians. Sixty-one Canadians who were serving in the United States armed forces have received the Medal of Honor most received it for actions in the American Civil War. citizen is not a prerequisite for eligibility to receive the medal, apart from a few exceptions, Medals of Honor can only be awarded to members of the U.S. Unknown Soldier was reciprocally awarded the Victoria Cross, Britain's highest award for gallantry, on November 11, 1921. In addition, the Medal of Honor was presented to the British Unknown Warrior by General Pershing on Octolater the U.S. Army Air Corps, received his Medal of Honor as a civilian pilot. For example, Charles Lindbergh, while a reserve member of the U.S. Armed Forces at the time of performing a valorous act that warrants the award, exceptions have been made. While current law, (United States Code Title 10), beginning in 1918, explicitly state that recipients must be serving in the U.S. Her medal was rescinded in 1917 along with many other non-combat awards, but it was restored by President Jimmy Carter in 1977. The only female Medal of Honor recipient is Mary Edwards Walker, a Civil War surgeon. The first African American recipient for this award was William Harvey Carney who, despite being shot in the face, shoulders, arms, and legs, refused to let the American flag touch the ground. The first Army Medal of Honor was awarded to Private Jacob Parrott during the American Civil War for his role in the Great Locomotive Chase. This book was later updated and reprinted in 1979. Senate, Medal of Honor recipients: 1863–1973 (Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1973). Senate ordered the citations compiled and printed as Committee on Veterans' Affairs, U.S. The citations highlighting these acts resided in archives, some for more than 100 years and were only sporadically printed. The President of the United States, in the name of the United States Congress, has awarded 3,471 Medals of Honor to the nation's soldiers, sailors, airmen, Marines, and coast guardsmen since the decoration's creation in 1861. Due to the nature of this medal it is commonly presented after the recipient has been killed ( posthumously). The recipient must have distinguished themselves at the risk of their own life above and beyond the call of duty in action against an enemy of the United States. It is the highest military decoration presented by the United States government to a member of its armed forces. ![]() The Medal of Honor was created during the American Civil War.
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